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CUSCO. The ancient Inca capital nestled high in the Andes, is a city where cobblestone streets wind through centuries-old architecture, and where vibrant markets and rich traditions offer a captivating glimpse into Peru's cultural heritage. Prepare for an enchanting journey through this UNESCO World Heritage site, where history and culture come alive amidst breathtaking mountain vistas.

 




Cusco is Known For

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Ancient Incan Heritage

Cusco, the former Inca Empire capital, is a gateway to iconic sites like Machu Picchu and Sacsayhuamán.

Colonial Architecture

Spanish colonial churches and plazas beautifully blend with indigenous Incan stonework throughout the city.

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Andean Culture and Festivals

Vibrant traditional festivals and colorful markets showcase the living culture of the Andes region.

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Stunning Mountain Scenery

Surrounded by the breathtaking Andes Mountains, Cusco offers unmatched natural beauty and hiking opportunities.

Top Attractions in Cusco

Plaza de Armas

#1 - Plaza de Armas


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A historic square surrounded by colonial architecture, vibrant gardens, and a stunning cathedral, serving as the heart of Cusco's cultural life.

Sacsayhuaman

#2 - Sacsayhuaman


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An impressive Inca fortress featuring massive stone walls, offering panoramic views and insight into ancient engineering marvels.

Cusco Cathedral

#3 - Cusco Cathedral


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A grand structure in the Plaza de Armas, showcases stunning colonial architecture and houses an extensive collection of religious art.

Coricancha & Santo Domingo Church

#4 - Coricancha & Santo Domingo Church


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A fusion of Incan temple and colonial church, displays remarkable stonework and historical significance.

Tambomachay

#5 - Tambomachay


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Features ancient Incan aqueducts and baths, known for its finely crafted stonework and serene, ceremonial water flows.

San Blas Temple

#6 - San Blas Temple


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A historic church, boasts an intricately carved pulpit and offers stunning views from the charming, artisan-filled San Blas neighborhood.

Pre-Columbian Art Museum

#7 - Pre-Columbian Art Museum


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Showcases exquisite ancient artifacts, highlighting the rich cultural heritage and artistry of pre-Columbian civilizations in a beautifully preserved colonial building.

Hatunrumiyoc Street (Inca Walls)

#8 - Hatunrumiyoc Street (Inca Walls)


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Boasts impressive Inca walls, marvels of ancient engineering and craftsmanship, adorned with intricately carved stones, including the famous twelve-angled stone, showcasing Inca architectural mastery.

Museo Inka

#9 - Museo Inka


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Offers a captivating journey through Inca culture, displaying artifacts, textiles, and ceramics, providing insight into the rich history and traditions of the ancient Andean civilization.

Mercado Central de San Pedro

#10 - Mercado Central de San Pedro


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Immerses visitors in a vibrant atmosphere of local culture and flavors, offering a diverse array of fresh produce, handicrafts, and traditional Andean cuisine.

Ccochahuasi Animal Sanctuary

#11 - Ccochahuasi Animal Sanctuary


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Ccochahuasi Animal Sanctuary is a wildlife rescue center near Cusco, where visitors can see and learn about native Peruvian animals, including condors and llamas.

Cusco Highlights

Cusco, Peru: Gateway to the Sacred Valley and Ancient Incan Wonders


Cusco is a living museum where Incan history meets vibrant Andean culture. This high-altitude city is the perfect base for exploring Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, with cobblestone streets, colorful markets, and colonial architecture layered over ancient ruins. Expect a blend of history, spirituality, and adventure amid breathtaking mountain scenery.

From exploring archaeological sites to sampling traditional Peruvian cuisine and festivals, Cusco is a city that invites deep cultural immersion and awe-inspiring discoveries.

Highlights You Absolutely Shouldn’t Miss


  • Machu Picchu: The iconic Incan citadel and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Accessible by train from Cusco or via multi-day trekking routes like the Inca Trail.
  • Sacsayhuamán: Massive Incan fortress ruins just above the city, known for its precisely cut stones and panoramic views of Cusco.
  • Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco with colonial-era churches, bustling markets, and lively cafés perfect for people-watching and soaking in local life.
  • Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun): Once the richest temple of the Inca Empire, now partly a colonial church built atop its foundations, showcasing fascinating cultural layers.
  • San Pedro Market: A vibrant local market where you can taste fresh produce, street food, and shop for traditional textiles and crafts.
  • Sacred Valley Day Trip: Explore Pisac’s market and ruins, the salt terraces of Maras, and the massive fortress of Ollantaytambo, each offering unique insights and landscapes.
  • Andean Festivals: If timing allows, experience Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) in June or Semana Santa (Holy Week), both vibrant cultural celebrations.
  • Try Traditional Cuisine: Sample local dishes like cuy (guinea pig), alpaca steak, and pachamanca (earth oven feast) at cozy restaurants and markets.
  • Koricancha Museum: Learn more about Incan culture and history in this well-curated museum housed near the temple ruins.
  • Inca Trail & Other Treks: Beyond Machu Picchu, consider treks like Salkantay or Lares for incredible mountain scenery and cultural encounters.

Tips, Tricks & Local Secrets


  • Acclimate to the altitude: Cusco sits over 11,000 feet above sea level. Take it easy the first couple of days, stay hydrated, and consider coca tea to help with symptoms.
  • Book Machu Picchu tickets early: Especially in high season (May to September), tickets and train rides sell out quickly.
  • Use a reputable guide: For ruins and treks, a knowledgeable local guide enhances your experience and helps navigate regulations.
  • Pack for variable weather: Days can be warm but nights chilly. Layering and sun protection are essential.
  • Carry cash: Many markets and smaller vendors don’t accept cards, so have Peruvian soles handy.
  • Respect local customs: Be mindful at sacred sites, ask permission before photographing locals, and engage respectfully with Andean traditions.
  • Visit lesser-known ruins: Sites like Tambomachay and Puka Pukara offer quieter, atmospheric alternatives to busier attractions.
  • Public transport and taxis: Use authorized taxis and agree on fares in advance. Public buses are crowded and confusing for visitors.
  • Try a night at an Andean lodge: Experience traditional music, food, and community hospitality outside the city for a deeper cultural connection.
Best Photo Ops
  1. Plaza de Armas – The vibrant heart of Cusco with colonial architecture, fountains, and lively street scenes.
  2. Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) – Stunning Incan ruins combined with colonial church architecture, great for historical and cultural shots.
  3. Sacsayhuamán – Massive Incan fortress with impressive stone walls and panoramic views of Cusco.
  4. San Blas Neighborhood – Charming hillside district known for its narrow cobblestone streets, artisan shops, and panoramic city views.
  5. Coricancha Gardens – Beautifully restored gardens adjacent to the Temple of the Sun.
  6. Tambomachay – Incan archaeological site featuring aqueducts, waterfalls, and stone terraces.
  7. Q’enqo – Carved rock formations and ceremonial site just outside the city.
  8. Plaza San Francisco – Quaint square surrounded by colonial buildings and churches, perfect for quiet urban photography.
  9. San Pedro Market – Bustling local market with colorful stalls and authentic Andean culture.
  10. Huayna Picchu Viewpoint – Iconic vantage point overlooking Machu Picchu, accessible from Cusco as part of a day trip.
Neighborhoods to Know
  • Historic Center – The heart of Cusco, packed with cobblestone streets, colonial buildings, and Incan ruins like Sacsayhuamán nearby. It’s perfect for exploring plazas, markets, and beautiful churches like the Cusco Cathedral.
  • San Blas – A bohemian neighborhood known for its narrow streets, artisan workshops, and stunning views over the city. It’s a great spot for handcrafted souvenirs and relaxed cafes with local flavor.
  • Wanchaq – A residential and commercial area with a more local vibe, featuring parks and modern shops. It’s ideal for experiencing everyday life away from the tourist crowds.
  • San Sebastián – Located east of the city center, known for its thermal baths and authentic Andean atmosphere. It’s a quieter district where visitors can enjoy natural hot springs and local culture.
  • Santa Ana – A small, traditional neighborhood with quaint streets and easy access to nearby Incan ruins. It’s perfect for travelers wanting a peaceful base with cultural depth.
Local Food and Drinks

City Specialties (Cusco-Specific)

  • Cuy al Horno (Roast Guinea Pig) — A traditional Andean delicacy, often served whole and oven-roasted with local herbs — commonly tried by visitors in Cusco's more traditional restaurants.
  • Chiri Uchu — A festive cold dish native to Cusco, combining roasted guinea pig, chicken, sausage, seaweed, cheese, corn, and spicy rocoto — traditionally eaten during Corpus Christi.
  • Capchi de Setas — A seasonal Cusqueñan stew made with Andean mushrooms, potatoes, fava beans, and cheese — a rich vegetarian option often eaten during the rainy season.
  • Pan Chuta — A sweet anise-scented bread from Oropesa (just outside Cusco), baked in traditional clay ovens — often sold in giant rounds and enjoyed with coffee or tea.
  • Té de Coca (Coca Leaf Tea) — Widely consumed in Cusco to help acclimate to altitude, this herbal tea has a mild, earthy flavor and traditional Andean significance.

Regional Specialties (Andean Highlands / Sacred Valley)

  • Adobo Cusqueño — A slow-cooked pork stew marinated in chicha (fermented corn beer), garlic, and spices — a Sunday morning tradition in the Sacred Valley.
  • Trucha Frita — Fried rainbow trout, commonly caught in Andean lakes and rivers — served simply with potatoes and salad.
  • Olluquito con Charqui — A stir-fry of olluco root (a native tuber) with charqui (dried llama or alpaca meat) — hearty, earthy, and distinctly Andean.
  • Chicha de Jora — A fermented corn beer with a tangy, slightly sour flavor — consumed socially in the Sacred Valley and surrounding Andean communities.
  • Pachamanca — A communal dish of meats, potatoes, and herbs slow-cooked underground using hot stones — typically served during celebrations in the highlands.

National Specialties (Wider Peru)

  • Ceviche — Peru’s national dish — raw fish marinated in lime juice with onions, chili, and cilantro — more common on the coast but found in Cusco with trout or tilapia.
  • Lomo Saltado — A Chinese-Peruvian stir-fry of beef, onions, tomatoes, and fries, served with rice — a staple comfort food across the country.
  • Aji de Gallina — Shredded chicken in a creamy, spicy yellow pepper sauce, served with rice and potatoes — a national favorite for its rich, comforting flavor.
  • Pisco Sour — Peru’s iconic cocktail made with pisco (grape brandy), lime juice, simple syrup, egg white, and bitters — widely served in Cusco bars and restaurants.
  • Alpaca Steak — Lean, tender, and high in protein — alpaca meat is served grilled or in stews across highland Peru and is a must-try in Cusco.
Top Annual Events
  • 🎉 Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) (June 24)
    The largest traditional Inca festival celebrating the winter solstice and honoring the sun god Inti, featuring colorful reenactments and ceremonies at Sacsayhuamán.
  • 🎭 Cusco Corpus Christi (June, date varies)
    A major religious festival with processions honoring Catholic saints, blending indigenous and Spanish traditions.
  • 🎶 Festival de Música Barroca Andina (September)
    A unique music festival combining Baroque and Andean music styles, with performances in historic churches and venues.
  • 🎊 Semana Santa (Holy Week) (March or April)
    Marked by solemn religious processions and ceremonies throughout Cusco’s historic center.
  • 🎨 Festival de Arte Qosqo (Dates vary)
    Showcasing traditional Andean arts and crafts, along with contemporary exhibitions and workshops.
  • 🌽 Fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen (July 16)
    Celebrated in nearby Paucartambo with vibrant dances, costumes, and rituals, attracting many visitors.
  • 🎭 Festival Internacional de Cine de Cusco (August)
    A film festival highlighting regional and international cinema, often with a focus on Andean culture.
  • 🎄 Christmas and New Year Celebrations (December)
    Traditional festivities with local customs, music, and food throughout the city.
Best Time to Visit

May to June

Driest Months

June to August

Wettest Months

September to November